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Engine Front Cover If the engine front cover (6019) is being removed to check timing chain deflection, refer to Timing Chain Deflection Procedure as outlined in Section 03-00. SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL(S) REQUIRED Description Crankshaft Damper Remover Vibration Damper and Seal Replacer T82L-6316-A Vibration Damper Remover Adapter Removal 1. Remove engine (6007) from vehicle. Refer to procedure in this section. 2. Loosen drive belt tensioner (6B209) and drive belt (8620) . 3. Remove water pump pulley retaining bolts and water pump pulley (8509) . 4. Remove retaining bolts and disconnect heater water outlet tube (18663) from water pump (8501) . 5. Disconnect electrical connector at camshaft position sensor. 6. Disconnect electrical connector at crankshaft position sensor (CKP sensor) (6C315) . 7. Remove retaining bolt and disconnect radiator lower hose tube (8291) from water pump . NOTE: If the vibration damper and crankshaft pulley have to be separated, mark the vibration damper and crankshaft pulley so that they may be reassembled in the same relative position. This is important as the vibration damper and crankshaft pulley are initially balanced as a unit. NOTE: If the vibration damper is being replaced, check if the original vibration damper has balance pins installed. If so, new balance pins (6A328 or equivalent) must be installed on the new vibration damper in the same position as the original vibration damper. The crankshaft pulley (new or original) must also be installed in the same relative position as originally installed. 8. Remove crankshaft pulley (6312) and vibration damper assembly using Crankshaft Damper Remover T58P-6316-D and Vibration Damper Remover Adapter T82L-6316-B. 9. Remove four retaining bolts and remove brace from A/C bracket and P/S bracket. 10. Remove oil bypass filter (6714) . Tool Number T58P-6316-D T82L-6316-B CAUTION: The engine front cover cannot be removed without lowering the oil pan (6675) . 11. Remove oil pan . Refer to procedure in this section. CAUTION: Do not overlook the engine front cover retaining bolt located behind the oil pump and filter body (6603) . The engine front cover will break if pried upon and all retaining bolts are not removed. 12. Remove engine front cover retaining bolts. It is not necessary to remove water pump . 13. Remove engine front cover and water pump as an assembly. 14. Remove engine front cover gasket and discard. Water Pump Tightening Sequence Installation NOTE: Lightly oil all bolt and stud bolt threads before installation except those specifying special sealant. 1. Clean gasket surfaces on the engine front cover and cylinder block (6010) . If reusing the engine front cover , replace crankshaft front seal (6700) . Refer to Crankshaft Pulley and/or Damper and/or Crankshaft Front Seal in this section. 2. If a new engine front cover is to be installed: Install oil pump and filter body . Clean water pump gasket surface. Position a new water pump housing gasket (8507) on the engine front cover and install water pump . Install water pump retaining bolts. Tighten to 20-30 Nm (15-22 lb-ft). 3. Lubricate crankshaft front seal with clean engine oil XO-10W30-QSP or -DSP or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESE-M2C153-E. NOTE: Gasket and Trim Adhesive D7AZ-19B508-B or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESE-M2G52-A is recommended to hold the engine front cover gasket (6020) in position while the engine front cover is installed. 4. Position a new engine front cover gasket on the cylinder block and install the engine front cover / water pump assembly using dowels for proper alignment. 5. Install the engine front cover retaining bolts. Tighten to 20-30 Nm (15-22 lb-ft). Install the capscrew (Part No. N804841) nearest the oil bypass filter flange last, and tighten last. Apply Loctite® or equivalent to bolt prior to installation. Refer to illustration under Step 13 of removal procedure. 6. Install oil pan as outlined. 7. Install oil bypass filter . 8. Coat pulley sealing surface with clean engine oil XO-10W30-QSP or -DSP or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESE-M2C153-E. NOTE: When using silicone rubber sealer, assembly must occur within 15 minutes after sealer application. After this time, the sealer may start to setup, and its sealing effectiveness may be reduced. 9. Apply a small amount of Silicone Gasket and Sealant F1AZ-19562-A or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSE-M4G320-A2 to crankshaft keyway. 10. Position crankshaft key (6B316) in the crankshaft keyway.

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Valve clearance [Engine cold] Compression Front oil seal press-in amount Cylinder Head Bolt Length L Cylinder Head Bolt Maximum Oil control valve resistance Ignition timing Idle speed Idle mixture Oil pressure (reference value) [oil temperature: 100° C {212°F}] Engine oil capacity (approx. quantity) (AT, 5MT) Engine oil capacity (approx. quantity) (AT, 5MT) Engine oil capacity (approx. quantity) (6MT) Engine coolant capacity (approx. quantity) Cooling system cap valve opening pressure Thermostat initial-opening temperature Thermostat full-open temperature Thermostat full-open lift Cooling fan motor current Fuel line pressure 250 kPa {2.55 kgf/cm2 , 36.2 psi} or more Fuel injector resistance 11.4-12.6 ohms [20°C {68°F}] Fuel injector leakage amount Less than 1 drop/2 min Fuel injection volume 204-216 ml {204-216 cc, 12.5-13.1 cu in}/min Battery electrolyte specific gravity [20°C {68°F}] 1.22-1.29 Battery load test current 46B24L (36): 135 A Battery back-up current Vehicles with immobilizer system: 25-45 mA Vehicles without immobilizer system: 30 mA or less Battery slow charge current 46B24L (36): 3.5-4.5 A Battery quick charge current [30 min,] 46B24L (36): 25 A Terminal B: B+ Terminal P: Approx. 1 V or less Generator standard voltage [IG-ON] Fuel hold pressure

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5.0L Engine Removal 1. Raise vehicle. Refer to Section 00-02. 2. Disconnect air inlet tube (5F235) from the dual converter and pipe. 3. Remove dual converter and pipe to exhaust manifold retaining nuts. 4. Remove muffler inlet flange to dual converter and pipe outlet flange retaining nuts. 5. Support dual converter and pipe with a suitable jackstand and remove exhaust converter frame bracket to dual converter and pipe retaining nuts. 6. Remove dual converter and pipe from vehicle. 7. Replace any damaged parts. Installation 1. Loosely install dual converter and pipe and support with a suitable jackstand. 2. Install dual converter and pipe onto exhaust converter frame bracket (5E269) and install retaining nuts. Tighten retaining nuts to 14.8-20.2 Nm (11-15 lb-ft). 3. Position dual converter and pipe to exhaust manifold studs and install retaining nuts. Do not tighten nuts. 4. Position muffler inlet flanges to dual converter and pipe outlet flanges and install retaining nuts. Do not tighten nuts. Remove jackstand. 5. Align exhaust system to specification, refer to appropriate illustration. 6. With exhaust system aligned: a. Tighten dual converter and pipe-to-exhaust manifold nuts to 34-46 Nm (25-34 lb-ft). b. Tighten muffler inlet flanges-to-dual converter and pipe outlet flanges retaining nuts to 29.7-40.3 Nm (22-30 lb-ft). 7. Attach air inlet tube to dual converter and pipe. Tighten clamp securely. 8. Check system for leaks and lower vehicle. 3.8L Engine Removal 1. Raise vehicle. Refer to Section 00-02. 2. Remove dual converter and pipe-to-exhaust manifold retaining nuts. 3. Remove dual converter and pipe outlet flange to muffler inlet flange retaining nuts. 4. Support dual converter and pipe with a suitable jackstand and remove exhaust converter frame bracket to dual converter Y pipe retaining nuts. 5. Remove dual converter and pipe from vehicle. 6. Replace any damaged parts. Installation 1. Loosely install dual converter and pipe and support with a suitable jackstand. 2. Install dual converter and pipe onto exhaust converter frame bracket and install retaining nuts. Tighten retaining nuts to 14.8-20.2 Nm (11-15 lb-ft). 3. Position dual converter and pipe to exhaust manifold studs and install retaining nuts. Do not tighten retaining nuts. 4. Position muffler inlet flange to dual converter and pipe outlet flange. Loosely install retaining nuts. 5. Align exhaust system to proper clearance specifications, as shown in the appropriate illustration. 6. With exhaust system aligned: a. Tighten dual converter and pipe to exhaust manifold nuts to 34-46 Nm (25-34 lb-ft). b. Tighten muffler inlet flange to dual converter and pipe flange retaining nuts to 29.7-40.3 Nm (22-30 lb-ft). 7. Check exhaust system for leaks.

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Engine Tune-up Preparation 1. Warm up the engine to the normal operating temperature. 2. Shift transaxle into Neutral (MTX) or P position (ATX) . 3. Turn off all electrical loads. Headlight Blower Rear window defroster Power steering 4. Verify that the battery is fully charged. Zoom Sized for Print 5. Connect the SSTs (NGS tester) to the data link connector and select the “PID/DATA MONITOR AND RECORD” function and press TRIGGER. 6. Select “RPM” and press TRIGGER. 7. Wait until the electrical fan stops. 8. Select “START” to begin. Ignition Timing Inspection 1. Perform “Engine Tune-up Preparation”. 2. Verify that the idle speed is within the specification. Specification: MTX: 550 – 850 (700 ±150) rpm ATX: 500 – 800 (650 ±150) rpm 3. If not as specified, adjust the idle speed. 4. Connect a timing light to the high-tension lead of the No. 1 cylinder. 5. Verify that the timing mark (yellow) is within the specification. Specification: MTX: BTDC 6 ±18° (12° ) /55 – 850 rpm ATX: BTDC 6 ±18° ±6° (12° ) /50 – ±6° 800 rpm 6. If not as specified, inspect the following. Camshaft position sensor. Crankshaft position sensor. Throttle position sensor Engine coolant temperature sensor. Neutral switch (MTX). Clutch switch (MTX). Transaxle range switch (ATX). 7. If the devices are normal, replace the PCM. Idle Speed Adjustment 1. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature. 2. Shift the transaxle into Neutral (MTX) or P position (ATX). 3. Turn off all loads. Blower motor. Power steering. Electrical loads. (i.g, headlight, rear window defroster) 4. Verify that the battery is fully charged. 5. Connect the SSTs (NGS tester) to data link connector.

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NOTE: NOTE: Whenever a torque strut bolt(s) is loosened, this procedure must be performed. Upper and lower torque struts need to be adjusted together to assure proper engine positioning and engine mount loading. To prevent minimal upward lifting of engine, floor jack must be positioned as shown. See Fig. 1 . 1. Remove pencil strut. See Fig. 2 . Loosen upper and lower torque strut attaching bolt at suspension crossmember and shock tower bracket. Engine position may now be adjusted by positioning a suitable floor jack on the forward edge of transmission bellhousing. See Fig. 1 . 2. With engine supported, remove upper and lower torque struts attachment bolt(s) at shock tower bracket and suspension crossmember. See Fig. 3 . Verify that torque struts are free to move within shock tower bracket and crossmember. Reinstall torque strut bolt(s), but DO NOT tighten. 3. Carefully apply upward force, allowing upper engine to rotate rearward until distance between center of rearmost attaching stud on engine mount bracket (point “A”) and center of hole for washer hose clip on shock tower bracket (point “B”) is 4.7″ (119 mm). See Fig. 4 . CAUTION: Engine must be held in position with jack until both upper and lower torque strut bolts are tightened. 4. With engine held at proper position, tighten both upper and lower torque strut bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . Install pencil strut, and tighten nuts to specification. Remove floor jack.