Auto Repair Manual Free Download and ReviewsFree download ebook pdf files automotive manual

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Removal 1. Disconnect positive and negative battery cables from battery terminals. Remove the retaining bolt from battery cable support-to-frame bracket at left front of engine. Secure cables to engine . 2. Loosen radiator drain cock and drain coolant from radiator . Refer to Section 03-03. 3. Disconnect PCV closure hose at engine air cleaner outlet tube (9B659) . Release clips retaining air cleaner tap. Loosen air cleaner outlet duct clamp at throttle body (9E926) and remove air cleaner top and air cleaner outlet tube together. 4. Remove vacuum supply hoses from: a. Power brake booster (2005). b. Cruise control at check valve near throttle linkage (if equipped). c. Manifold absolute pressure sensor (MAP sensor) (9F479). d. Heater and air conditioner supply hose at A/C vacuum check valve (19A563) near A/C vacuum reservoir tank and bracket (19A566) . 5. Secure vacuum hoses to engine. 6. Remove upper radiator hose (8260) and lower radiator hose (8286) . 7. Disconnect power steering pressure switch (PSP switch) (3N824) . 8. Remove power steering pressure hose (3A719) from clips in fan shroud (8146) . 9. Remove two screws holding fan shroud to radiator and pull fan shroud out of lower clips. Rest fan shroud on radiator fan. 10. Disconnect automatic transmission cooler lines, if so equipped, from radiator . 11. Remove two radiator upper retaining bolts and lift radiator from core support. 12. Remove fan shroud from engine compartment. 13. Disconnect fuel charge wiring connectors at top center of dash panel. 14. Loosen clamps and disconnect heater supply hose at hot water heater elbow connection (18599) in lower intake manifold. Disconnect heater return hose at water pump. 15. Loosen retaining bolt and disconnect steering column at intermediate shaft. 16. Determine which type of air conditioning refrigerant is used in the vehicle. Follow the procedure for that specific refrigerant as outlined in Section 12-00 to drain air conditioning system and recycle refrigerant. NOTE: All openings in the air conditioning system must be capped to keep dirt, foreign material, and excess moisture out of the system. 17. Disconnect air conditioner liquid line at condenser and suction line from accumulator. 18. Disconnect canister purge hose at fuel vapor canister (9D653) under engine air cleaner base and secure to engine . 19. Release fuel system pressure as outlined in Section 03-04A. 20. Remove oil level indicator (7A020) . 21. Place a piece of 4×4 wooden block or other suitable material between the rear of the engine cradle and the forward surface of the oil pan sump to keep the engine from tilting rearward and damaging components when removing the transmission. 22. Remove transmission as outlined in Section 07-01 for automatic transmission and Section 07-03 for manual transmission. 23. Loosen and remove exhaust manifold stud nuts. Remove bolts retaining three-way catalytic converter (5E212) to muffler (5230) . Disconnect and remove muffler and three-way catalytic converter . Refer to Section 09-00 for specific removal and installation procedures. 24. Remove wheel hub bolt nuts (1012) and remove both front wheel (1007) and tire assemblies. 25. Remove dash panel ground cables (14303) . One is located on cylinder head just behind power steering pump (3A674) . The other is located just above where exhaust manifold (9430) and three-way catalytic converter connect. 26. Remove nuts and disconnect front stabilizer bar (5482) from front suspension lower arms (3079) . Discard nuts. 27. Remove front disc brake calipers (2B120) as outlined in Section 06-03 and secure to front suspension upper arms (3083) 28. Disconnect fuel lines along left frame rail near engine mounts as outlined in Section 03-04A. 29. Position a jack under front suspension lower arm and raise arm until tension is applied to front coil spring (5310) . Remove bolt and nut retaining spindle to front suspension upper arm ball joint. Slowly lower jack under front suspension lower arm to disconnect spindle from ball joint. 30. Position Drive Train Removal Lift 109-00002 or equivalent under crossmember and engine . 31. Lower vehicle until crossmember rests on removal lift. Place wood blocks under front crossmember and rear of cylinder block to keep engine and crossmember assembly level. Install safety chains around crossmember and lift. 32. Remove three nuts from bolts that retain engine crossmember assembly to frame on each side of vehicle.

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Customer Concern: Tests/Procedures: Potential Causes: Tech Tips: Loss of engine coolant, and smokes out the tailpipe. No external coolant leaks. 1. If the engine does not appear to be burning the coolant, suspect a leaking Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) cooler. 2. Remove the EGR valve from the intake. Pressurize the cooling system and lift the rear end of the vehicle. Look for any coolant to puddle in the intake where the EGR mounts. If any coolant is seen, replace the EGR cooler. 3. If no leaks are seen with the EGR removed, drain the coolant level down and pressurize the cooling system. Then with a stethoscope and long hose, listen for air in the exhaust or in the intake where the EGR mounts. If present, again replace the EGR cooler. Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Cooler NOTE: refer to Ford Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) 09-8-3 for tips on addressing cooling system problems. It is generally recommended to also replace the oil cooler heat exchanger if an EGR cooler failure has occurred.

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SERVICE INFORMATION A revised service procedure for the engine front cover/timing chain has been adopted for the GA16DE. It is no longer recommended to remove the cylinder head when removing the timing chain/front cover(s). Utilize the following steps when servicing the front cover, timing chain, guides or tensioner(s) PARTS INFORMATION Caution ^ After removing the timing chain, do not turn the crankshaft and camshaft separately or the valves will strike the piston heads. ^ When installing chain tensioners or other sliding parts, lubricate contacting surfaces with new engine oil. ^ Apply new engine oil to bolt threads and seat surfaces when installing the camshaft sprockets and the crankshaft pulley. ^ Do not spill engine coolant on the drive belts. ^ Please refer to the Service Manual for the correct tightening torque. Removal 1. Set # 1 piston at TDC on its compression stroke. 2. Remove the spark plug wires. 3. 4. Remove the rocker cover (see Figure 1). Remove the coolant reservoir tank with bracket and reposition it for clearance. 5. Support the engine with a suitable jack. 6. Remove cylinder head front mounting bracket. 7. Remove engine front mounting, then the engine front mounting bracket. 8. Remove cylinder head front cover. 9. Remove the upper chain tensioner (see Figure 2). 10. Wipe off the links of the upper timing chain next to the timing marks on the sprockets. Put paint marks on the timing chain, matching them with the timing marks on the cam sprockets and idler sprocket (see Figure 3) 11. Remove the four (4) front cover to cylinder head bolts. 12. Remove side and lower engine compartment splash covers. 13. Remove the accessory drive belts. 14. Remove the crankshaft pulley. 15. Drain coolant by removing the cylinder block drain plug and opening the radiator drain cock (Refer to MA section of the Service Manual). 16. Drain engine oil. 17. Remove intake manifold support of engine front side. 18. Remove power steering pump, pump bracket and tension rod. Position pump aside for clearance.

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COMPONENT DISASSEMBLY 1. Drain the coolant and disconnect the upper radiator hose. 2. Remove the breather hose (between the air cleaner and the head cover). 3. Remove the air-intake hose. 4. Remove the vacuum hose, fuel hose and coolant hose 5. Remove the cables from the spark plugs. The cables should be removed by holding the boot portion. 6. Remove the ignition coil. 7. Remove the power steering oil pump and bracket. 8. Remove the intake manifold. 9. Remove the heat protector and exhaust manifold assembly. 10. Remove the coolant pump pulley and the crankshaft pulley. 11. Remove the timing belt cover. 12. Remove the timing belt tensioner pulley. 13. Remove the timing belt. 14. Remove the head cover and cam carrier assembly. 15. Remove the cylinder head assembly. The cylinder head bolts should be removed by using Special Tool, Cylinder Head Bolt Wrench, in the sequence as shown in the illustration in two or three steps. 16. Remove the gasket pieces from cylinder block top surface and cylinder head bottom surface. NOTE: Make sure that the gasket pieces do not fall in the engine INSPECTION 1. Clean all components. 2. Remove gasket fragments, dirt, oil, grease, carbon, moisture, residue, and other foreign materials. CYLINDER HEAD

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Fig. 57: Opening Water Pump Drain Plug (2.2L) 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (Static Fill) or Draining and Filling Cooling System (GE 47716 Fill). IMPORTANT: A drain has been provided at the bottom of the water pump for engine block coolant drainage. 2. Drain the coolant from the engine block at the water pump drain. After the coolant has drained, tighten the drain bolt. 3. Lower the vehicle. Fig. 58: ECT Sensor Connector (A/T) Fig. 59: ECT Sensor Electrical Connector (M/T) Fig. 60: ECT Sensor Fig. 61: Oil Cooler Outlet Hose